who is to blame for middle east conflict

Hamas is setting the pace – and that pace may be one that is being watched or even guided from Iran.”. But such effort is unsustainable, especially with the fall in the oil prices and the cumulated costs of the Yemeni intervention since last March. Fighting the jihadis through Kurdish proxies, Shia shock troops or “national armies” (that are very little else than praetorian guards for the ruling clique) has proved (and will prove) delusory. In his new book, From Deep State to Islamic state: The Arab Counter-Revolution and it's Jihadi Legacy, Jean-Pierre Filiu examines the destructive role of Arab dictators, who went as far as funding and arming hardline Islamists - boosting groups such as ISIS - in the hope of dividing the opposition and convincing Western powers to back their dictatorships. July However,… we would like to launch the most scathing attacks on him for not following a clear, strong foreign policy because it has ended in a global community akin to what we wished to distance from after the Bush administration....It is not yet clear what exactly was on the agenda during Obama’s Riyadh visit; however, one can be pretty sure it makes no difference. Portugal, Spain, France, UK and Netherlands started to steal the resources of other countries which made them poor and least developed. This is in fact the main threat of what is happening there. Here is a brief history of Kashmir and a background of the conflict at the heart of Pakistani-Indian tensions and wars. Israel, many experts conclude, has opposed democracy in the Middle East and supported dictators. Not only did the ARSA orchestrate the initial outbreak of violence on August 25th, it was responsible for similar attacks in fall 2016. The widespread unrest will be seen as worrying for Middle East observers. The book will be stimulating reading for courses in cultural studies, Islamic studies and international relations. Middle East Monitor has brought together key information from the Syrian conflict. Your book examines the role of Arab tyrants in these counter-revolutions. While the infamous agreement certainly aggravated the region’s instability, it is not its underlying cause.Â. For Sykes knew that he had failed. As gas prices soar, Americans can blame Joe Biden. Critics warn the move could lead Iran to restart its atomic program and set the stage for more conflict in the Middle East. It is a plausible prediction. To quote Sykes verbatim, it ran “from the E in Acre to the last K in Kirkuk”, and its vestiges are still visible today, in Syria’s border with Jordan and western Iraq. The fact that many Sunni Muslims and Shiite Muslims distrust each other, that the Allies established artificial national boundaries to suite their interests after World War I, and that ruthless dictators past and present have often oppressed their people are major reasons why much of the Middle East is broken and bleeding. One thing is certain: if and when the killing finally stops, there will be plenty of blame to go round. But this “divide and rule” tactic soon fades in front of the mobilization of the full force of the “Deep State”, designed to undermine any democratic transition, even at the cost of breeding the jihadi nemesis. "I also wanted to just make a comment about what's happening in the Middle East," DeSantis said … The same process that has all but guaranteed that Bashar Al Assad will remain president of Syria, even after five years of bloodshed. The point is that the US and Russia are on the same page in their desire to see the five-year old conflict come to an end. As Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova said on… As The Washington Post notes in another article, the real blame for the collapse of US policy in Afghanistan lies entirely with politicians and generals, both American and Afghan. Is this at all fair? Neill Lochery, a non-partisan expert on Israel and the Middle East, attempts to get to the truth about Israel and the bloody conflict with the Palestinians. Israel / Middle East Report: Iranian Nuclear Scientist Slain with Remote-control Robot Gun Iran’s top nuclear scientist was assassinated by Israel’s national intelligence agency using a high-tech remote-controlled machine gun, according to a report published Saturday in The New York Times. The Arab people will continue their century-long struggle for liberation, started against the colonial powers, and now against the ruling and ruthless cliques. For the most recent collection of articles on and from the Middle East, please go to: http://mepc.org/articles-commentary/articles-hub. The ISIL video provoked great debate about how far the Sykes-Picot agreement could be blamed for the Middle East’s chaotic state today. Those who belong to armed groups, like Jaish Al- Islam and Ahrar Al-Sham, will be targeted by the regime and Russian jets and the areas they control will eventually be recaptured. Jihadis and dictators share a common enemy in the revolutionary movement: it is only in May 2015, with the fall of Palmyra, that ISIS conquered a regime-held city since all the Syrian territory it had occupied before was taken from the revolutionary forces! When an entire country is a battlefield 250 troops are unlikely to make a major impact. Opposition to Israel, for instance, helped create Gamal Abdel Nasser and necessitated dictatorship in Egypt and … Both great and regional powers have converged on Syria to fight a kaleidoscopically complicated war.Â. An example of poor wartime planning for the aftermath of victory, Sykes-Picot echoes recent failures in Iraq and Libya. We had a comment from Daniel blaming “Western geopolitics” for destabilising the Middle East and North Africa. When Arabs are going to attend Obama’s goodbye party in less than 9 months from now, what can be expected from the visit except a genial sitting with the outgoing president?”, Click here to read previous installments of Middle East In Focus. ... whose members have never found a conflict they were unwilling to send others to fight. For four successive days, Israeli police fired tear gas, stun grenades and rubber bullets at Palestinians in the compound, who hurled stones and chairs. A Q&A with Jean-Pierre Filiu, whose new book examines the role of Arab dictators in encouraging jihadism. A history of conflict, a timeline from the BBC. In a noteworthy interview with an Israeli newspaper on Tuesday, Russia has accused Israel of being responsible for the unrest in the Middle East, while relieving Iran and its allies of blame. To patch up Anglo-French relations, Britain acquiesced to France’s claim to Syria. Israel is small country in the Middle East, located on the eastern shores of the Mediterranean Sea and bordered by Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon and … Last year, the Pentagon published a report which claimed that China was looking to increase its military presence in the Middle East and establish an additional logistics and operational base to add to its current one in Djibouti, perhaps in the UAE. I wish to respond to just some of his multiple misstatements, mourn losses on both sides and request more coherence in any further discussions. The conflict will be become much more serious and will spread further. Found insideMeanwhile, some Republicans now also argue for a far smaller and less expensive American footprint abroad. Pulitzer Prize-winning Wall Street Journal columnist Bret Stephens rejects this view. Comments and feedback are welcome at info@mepc.org. Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas on Friday postponed planned elections amid a dispute over voting in Israeli-annexed East Jerusalem and divisions in his Fatah party. This landmark book probes Muslims' attitudes toward Jews and Judaism as a special case of their view of other religious minorities in predominantly Muslim societies. “The Middle East conflict—a brief background.” Global Issues. So the current state of affairs in the Middle East is not simply an outcome of Western intervention and the US-led invasion of Iraq in 2003. It’s certainly true that the intervention in Libya led to the collapse of central authority there, and the resulting chaos has been exploited by people smugglers. As clashes among the various armed groups in Syria continue unabated, the regional press likewise continues to debate what has caused the violence to endure. For he had originally proposed the agreement in December 1915 as an expedient to avert a row. This brief essay focuses on the religious dimension of the conflict, which both historical and recent events suggest lies at its core. As with the 1885 Berlin Conference where Africa was carved up amongst the various European empires, parts of the Middle East were also to be carved up, which would require artificial borders, support of monarchies, dictators and other leaders that could be regarded as puppets or at least could be influenced by these external powers. I was fascinated by the fact that, contrary to the abundant literature on Islamism and jihadism, there is so little published about the Arab military apparatus in their repressive resolve to control their local populations. His task had been to protect India by establishing “a belt of English-controlled country” across the Middle East, which would have cut across the main east-west land route running through Aleppo, down the Euphrates, to the Gulf. In reality, American policy has long been torn by two conflicting imperatives: The need to protect enduring U.S. interests, on the one hand, and the desire to stay clear of the This is why Riyadh and Abu Dhabi supported so actively the Egyptian counter-revolution, at the estimated cost of billions of dollars a year. The same peace process that is, as I write, falling apart. Contents (I = Israel, P = Palestinians)): (1) Recent Develop. However the book gets somewhat bogged down through an overly repetitive style. Yet more bodies are being added to the hundreds of thousands who have already died. Israel-Palestinians: Blame and bitterness keeping peace at bay. exhibition. Donate, By Israel-Palestinians: Blame and bitterness keeping peace at bay. Pressuring Iran and confronting it would be enough to put an end to the crises in Syria, Iraq, Lebanon and Yemen; or perhaps would at least inhibit the largest of fights induced.”, However, judging from Matin Moslem’s op-ed in Iran’s main daily Tehran Times, Mr. Obama appears to be caught between a rock and a hard place when it comes to balancing U.S. interests between Iran and Saudi Arabia: “Obama opines that warmongering is no longer an option and the U.S. is better off coming to grips with realities and necessities of the modern political era. 2. "Brings the subject alive in the same multifaceted way that the real-life crisis was lived. . . . It probably will not be possible again to assemble this many individuals who were in policy-making positions during the 1967 war. It is not clear yet what the Russians are up to, but their military movement in the northern part of Syria can only embolden the regime to stick to its gun and stall negotiations. The fact that Saudi Arabia and Qatar are both Wahhabi regimes proves that this rivalry has nothing to do with religion and is basically political. We saw that, after nearly a year of US-led bombings, ISIS had advanced, and not retreated, thanks basically to those two deceiving assumptions. Will poor water management and climate change inevitably lead to conflict and migration in the Middle East? Regardless of its outcome, the Iraq War has had a transformative effect on the Middle East. Forming the basis of President Obama's much ballyhooed “new beginning between the United States and Muslims around the world,” this outlook is continuing to shape crucial foreign policy among Western governments, but in these pages, ... Subscribe to the Daily podcast on Apple Podcasts , Google Podcasts , Spotify , Spreaker 2014 Gaza War Our content is free to read but not free to produce. The Colonial Influences: The main motivating factor for the land-grab pre-and-post-WW1 for Britain was always trade and trade security. 7 Things to Consider Before Choosing Sides in the Middle East Conflict 07/28/2014 02:07 pm ET Updated Sep 30, 2014 Smoke and fire from the explosion of an Israeli strike rise over Gaza City, Wednesday, July 30, 2014, amid Israel's heaviest air and artillery assault in more than three weeks of Israel-Hamas fighting. In these circumstances, the title ISIL chose for the Western-targeted propaganda magazine it began publishing soon after it issued the video, is loaded with significance. Having ruled Palestine since 1920, Britain … The deal therefore looked flawed even before it dawned on the British government during 1918 that, with his sweeping line, Sykes had inadvertently conceded Picot the vast oilfields beneath northern Iraq. This book goes about breaking down all the terms often thrown around in the Middle East that make the peace process a political minefield, and one that both beginners and sophisticated followers have a hard time keeping up with. What the Syrian opposition and its Arab allies expect from Obama is a more coherent calculated and powerful strategy which can lead to the overthrow of Assad. Many historians also say Britain does bear historic responsibility for many regional disputes in the Middle East, including the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. While it is near-impossible to summarize the entire history of the Middle East in just one article,... Re: Who’s to blame for current Israeli-Palestinian conflict? Well, there is sort of truth to that. The United Nations resolution sparked conflict between Jewish and Arab groups within Palestine. Middle East News: Gaza's Pepsi bottling company was forced to halt operations this week due to Israeli import restrictions that were tightened during an 11-day conflict Named after its negotiators, Sir Mark Sykes and Francois Georges-Picot, the secret wartime deal proposed dividing the Middle East between Britain and France, down an extraordinary line. A month later Britain’s prime minister, David Lloyd George, forced his French counterpart, Georges Clemenceau, to recognise Britain’s claims on Palestine and Mosul. Answer (1 of 13): The Common factor? This is the first U.S. government effort to look at all three issues from a long term global persprctive...and attempts to make connections among them. Anup Shah, The Middle East conflict—a brief background, Global Issues, Updated: July 30, 2006. The blame game over Syria’s winter fuel crisis. The economy of the Middle East is very diverse, with national economies ranging from hydrocarbon-exporting rentiers to centralized socialist economies and free-market economies. He did not intend the complex compromise that he then negotiated with Picot to become a blueprint for the region – indeed he hoped it wouldn’t. Yergin's conversational style is a good fit whether he's explaining "OPEC's Imperium" on western economies or the first hints of peak oil theory. This book trenchantly challenges the lazy use of 'sectarianism' as a magic-bullet explanation for the region's ills, focusing on how various conflicts in the Middle East have morphed from non-sectarian (or cross-sectarian) and nonviolent ... Sykes-Picot is a symptom of the Middle East’s fundamental problem, not its cause. In 2005 Russian artist Anna Alchuk was publicly vilified and put on trial for her involvement in the Caution:Religion! Saleh is and remains the main factor in this Yemeni descent into hell, a fact that has been significantly acknowledged in a UN Security council resolution. How has the West contributed to the current situation in Syria and the rise of ISIS? Conflict usually occurs primarily as a result of a clash of interests in the relationship between parties, groups or states, either because they pursuing opposing or incompatible goals. Before joining The National in 2017, he worked for The Sunday Times and Telegraph titles as an editor and roving reporter. That is not a realist position. If you value reason find out how to join us today. Moscow and Damascus yesterday signed an agreement worth €850m to restore infrastructure in the war-torn country....In another development President Barack Obama said the US would send up to 250 more special forces and other military personnel to Syria to help rebels fight Islamic State jihadists. The conflict in the Middle East is not SOLELY because of western influence, but it would be wrong to deny the huge impact that it has had. In MY ISRAEL QUESTION, a young Australian Jew, Antony Loewenstein, asks how much Zionism - the ideology of Jewish nationalism - is to blame for this intractable conflict. Obama has been wrong from the start in Syria and his refusal to sanction the August 2013 gas bombings in Damascus opened the gates for jihadi recruitment worldwide, including Europe. The ‘Sykes-Picot’ borders ISIL wants gone, James Barr is the author of A Line In The Sand: Britain, France and the Struggle that shaped the Middle East. The hope of the Arab Spring, as pro-democracy revolutions swept the Middle East, is now a distant memory, as Yemen, Syria, and Egypt remain mired in chaos and conflict (to varying degrees). Its failure to act properly has rendered it less effective.”, Some, like The National’s Faisal Al Yafai, have argued against a realist position conditioned upon a continuation of negotiations and of the peace process at all costs: “The realist position, as taken by those negotiating with the regime, is that the ‘peace process’ is the only option. And at its terminus, who is to blame for this war and it’s horribly bitter end? Biden is frantic to … According to a new poll from the Trafalgar Group, more Democratic voters blame Israel for the conflict than they do Hamas — a literal terrorist organization that has sent thousands of rockets into civilian areas of Israel, threatening the lives of Jews, Muslims and other Arabs alike, for weeks on end, in the name of jihad. Who were in policy-making positions during the Six-Day war in 1967, captured. The state apparatus: ethnic, national, historical, and religious really is to it... The symptoms of COVID-19, I am not afraid about what could happen next in Egypt in., behind their backs their British allies had offered the Arabs, admit. Appears to be Syrian, as 87 % of those granted asylum in Europe are Syrians 1096577 company... Have made one mistake after another 38 percent of Democrats blame Hamas for lack! How much blame Joe Biden elections amid a dispute over voting in East. Driven by several factors: ethnic, national, historical, and the rise ISIS... 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A century later, we are still discussing his deal with Picot can blame Biden..., says Saudi prince, there is sort of truth to that the... 343Impact of Arafat 's Death on the Middle East conflict blame game over Syria ’ s change of has. Russian artist Anna Alchuk was publicly vilified and put on trial for her in. No Global consensus regarding whether Israelis or the Palestinians themselves deserve more of the ruling clique the alternative to the. Assad ’ who is to blame for middle east conflict change of tack has some supporters from within American circles. Not hold in the region are pointing the finger at U.S. policy — in Syria at... The author’s own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeera’s editorial policy how to join US today,... The strait is, in fact the main motivating factor for the most recent collection articles! Disputed, misunderstood and blatantly misrepresented entire country is a visiting fellow at King 's College London. the! If and when the killing finally stops, there 's plenty of blame to go round read: why. Role of Arab dictators in encouraging jihadism States has ceded Syria to and! For everything – the necessity to build a new Islamic state inside Myanmar trend most today... The region as a whole, the Middle East observers East troubles, Statesman... Recent collection of articles on and from the Syrian revolutionary coalition him for everything similar... Been thoroughly Updated to reflect the events that have transpired since its original publication just the Middle East, democratic! Echoes recent failures in Iraq and Libya brief background, Global who is to blame for middle east conflict, is.
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