. Bunker fuel or bunker crude is technically any type of fuel . Due to this pollution by heavy fuel oil, its color changes can range from light brown to black. Advances in clean hydrocarbon fuel processing provides a comprehensive and systematic reference on the range of alternative conversion processes and technologies. No. 6 than No. Heavy gas oil separates from crude oil at between 650 and 1,050 degrees. Fuel oil classes, including fuel oil No. Low sulphur heavy stock (LSHS) is a residual fuel processed from indigenous crude oil. In Europe the use of diesel is generally restricted to cars (about 40%), SUVs (about 90%), and trucks. Fuel Oil No. Viscosity also increases with number, and the heaviest oil has to be heated to get it to flow. 6; sometimes it is just a heavy distillate (~ diesel distillate or residual fuel oil). His book, Fundamentals of Investing in Oil and Gas, uses 250 + detailed pictures, graphs, and necessary visual illustrations, combined with thorough, comprehensive descriptions and details to aid the reader. It is essentially a by-product of producing the light products that are the primary focus of a refinery. Also, marine fuel oils sometimes may contain waste products such as used motor oil. 1 fuel oil, and No. . The ready availability of very heavy grades of fuel oil is often due to the success of catalytic cracking of fuel to release more valuable fractions and leave heavy residue. This screening assessment addresses three heavy fuel oils (HFO) described under Chemical Abstracts Service Registry Numbers (CAS RNs) 68476-31-3 (Fuel Oil No. 4), 68553-00-4 (Fuel Oil No. 6) and 68476-33-5 (Residual Fuel Oil). üõ°TÏûQ¨ÿôúrVUlmó&uä&ttÕ©jã*W0Þ»ÖôT¥/νÊ%ì³eJL:&2?IòN5÷y+j²xÝ¥ìÌ)'éDz18Þ¨V½äµB6 Content from video platforms and social media platforms is blocked by default. Some of them are necessary (e.g. The term fuel oil generally includes any liquid fuel that is burned in a furnace or boiler to generate heat, or used in an engine to generate power. IFO 380 is representative of a heavy RO, . 4, Fuel Oil No. 3.1.2 Crude oil refining and stocks for marine fuel blending 7 3.1.3 Heavy fuel Oil (HFO) and Intermediate Fuel Oil (IFO) 7 3.2 Fuel Standards, /3/ 10 3.2.1 ISO 8217 10 3.3 Marine Fuels - Summary 12 4 FUEL SYSTEM ONBOARD SHIP 12 4.1 Bunker tanks - design 12 4.2 Internal fuel oil system 13 4.3 Fuel heating requirements for HFO 13 5: It is a mixture of 75% to 80% of No. Residual fuel, or Heavy Fuel Oil (HFO), is comprised of process residues - the fractions that did not boil - and has an asphaltene content of between 3 and 10 per cent. 4: This fuel oil is usually a blend of distillate and residual fuel oils, such as No. Also the solid fuels will have a similar quality variation for the different classes of fuel. 6 fuel oil (also called Bunker C oil or residual fuel oil) is the residuum from crude oil after naphtha-gasoline, No. No. Heavy fuel oil is a residual fuel incurred during the distillation of crude oil. This fuel is generally used in lieu of FO in the same applications where the FO is suitable. 2 and diesel fuels, are refined from crude petroleum. 2 and No. The primary end use for residual fuel oil is as a fuel in simple furnaces such . The exhaust aerosols were diluted and cooled with clean air. The market for home heating using fuel oil, called heating oil, has decreased due to the widespread penetration of natural gas. 2: This is the diesel fuel that trucks and cars run on, leading to the name "road diesel". (A) An 80 KW common-rail-ship diesel engine was operated with heavy fuel oil (HFO) or refined diesel fuel (DF). An exception is the lowest viscous quality level, RMA 10, which is no longer referred to as an HFO, as its proportion of heavy fuel oil is so small. The term fuel oil is also used in a stricter sense to refer only to the heaviest commercial fuel that can be obtained from crude oil, heavier than gasoline and naphtha. oil in a refinery with a "distillation" process. Proposition 65. This is the only complete handbook on the commercial production of petroleum products. It serves up a feast of how-to information, from concept to purchasing equipment. 6; sometimes it is just a heavy distillate (~ diesel distillate or residual fuel oil). The main difference with LSHS and FO is the higher pour point, higher calorific value and lower sulphur content in LSHS as compared to FO. These had White will lead and grow a team of professionals that will support solutions for the petroleum industry, including Sound Easy Pump. 1 is similar to kerosene and is the fraction that boils off right after gasoline. 5 fuel oil. Heavy Fuel Oil (HFO) is a category of fuel oils of a tar-like consistency. residual fuel oil. 2 fuel oil and No. Fuel oil is classified in six classes, numbered 1 through 6, according to its boiling point, composition and purpose. They can be categorized as either a distillate fuel or a residual fuel, depending on their production method. oil in a refinery with a "distillation" process. The primary end use for residual fuel oil is as a fuel in simple furnaces such as power plants and industrial boilers and bunker fuel. Fuel oil residual; Heavy Fuel oil.The liquid product from various refinery streams, usually residues. The blends of heavy fuel oil and distillates frequently used in practice are described as marine diesel oil (MDO) or intermediate fuel oils (IFO). No. The most straightforward way to get rid of Heavy Oil Residue is to convert it to Petroleum Coke in a Refinery, allowing it to be automatically gotten rid of using an AWESOME Sink.Other uses are listed below. 6 Fuel (Residual Fuel Oil or Heavy Fuel Oil) Grade No. 5: It is a mixture of 75% to 80% of No. In the narrower sense of the term, "marine diesel oil" refers specifically to blends with a very low proportion of heavy fuel oil. Distillate fuel oils are distilled from crude oil. The composition is complex and varies with the source of the crude oil Registration dossier Fuel oil, residual C&L Inventory, Registration dossier . vGÕÀuò¤kd5¥=OàNpíóX.M]ô¹B*M
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¦PÚ³£ZQ¹éÔMBN)¾:?~ÝX£c©pu#jîkµ óvÉÑ5¤6© ÀÒqÅ No. Fuel oil (also known as heavy oil, marine fuel, bunker, furnace oil, or gasoil) is a fraction obtained from petroleum distillation.It includes distillates - the lighter fractions, and residues - the heavier fractions.. 2 and No. Number 5 residuals are used in powerplants and steam-powered vessels. No. As the volume of shipping traffic in the Arctic continues to grow, the release of oil by ships in the Arctic, whether accidental or illegal, has been reported by the Arctic Council as the most significant threat to the Arctic marine ... Fuel oil Heavy residual oil/boiler oil, including bunker oil. As a result, marine transportation has been referred to as an incineration service for a waste product. 6; sometimes it is just a heavy distillate (~ diesel distillate or residual fuel oil). But in this case, we use the term oil to refer to fuel oils derived from crude oil and other sources. What is Heavy Fuel Oil? At the highest distillation temperatures—over 1,000 degrees Fahrenheit—the heaviest products are produced, including residuum or residual fuel oil, which can be used for lubricants. It is essentially a by-product of producing the light products that are the primary focus of a refinery. 6 than No. 2 fuel oil with the residual No. These oils are further distinguished by grade numbers, with Nos. 1 and 2 being distillate oils; Nos. The generic term heavy fu el oil (HFO) describes fuels used to generate motion and/or fuels to generate heat that have a particularly high viscosity and density. In the narrower sense of the term, "marine diesel oil" refers specifically to blends with a very low proportion of heavy fuel oil. Fuel oil is classified into six classes, numbered 1 through 6, according to its boiling point, composition and purpose. Product identifier Trade name/designation : Fuel oil, residual, Heavy Fuel oil EC Index : 649-024-00-9 EC No : 270-675-6 CAS No. MGO (Marine Gas Oil - roughly equivalent to the number 2 fuel oil. Centrapay and Invenco are New Zealand-based companies with a shared commitment to open platform systems that generate increased consumer and retailer opportunities. 5 and No. 4: This fuel oil is usually a blend of distillate and residual fuel oils, such as No. Heavy no. 1 Btu (IT)/lb = 2.3278 MJ/t = 2327.8 J/kg = 0.55598 kcal/kg = 0.000646 kWh/kg. Then it is heated using electric or steam heaters to bring the viscosity to around 12-16 Cst . Asphalt remains after all other lighter oils have been distilled off, and often includes sand fines (silicon dioxide). From residuals come residual fuel oil. Also known as: resid, No. The normal sulfur content for the residual fuel oil (furnace oil) is in the order of 2-4 %. Product name : FUEL OIL NO. 6 fuel oil are called residual fuel oils or heavy fuel oils. Standards and classification. 1.2. Serial dilutions of 4,6-dimethyldibenzothiophene (4,6-DMDBT) in toluene were made to 1, 5, 10, 25, 50, and 100 ppm. ; MDO (Marine Diesel Oil) - A heavy gasoline mixture that may contain very small amounts of black refinery feedstock, but with a low viscosity of up to 12 cSt, so it does not need to be heated for use in internal combustion engines. This information is used to improve the website. The given values are for fuels with the given density. Fuel oil No. Fuel Cycle Analysis of Residual Oil, Marine Gas Oil, and Marine Diesel Oil James J. Corbett . Companies create No. We collect and combine data on our visitors and their behavior on our website. 1 through No. Also known as bunker fuel, or residual fuel oil, HFO is the result or remnant from the distillation and cracking process of petroleum.For this reason, HFO is contaminated with several different compounds including aromatics, sulfur and nitrogen, making emission upon combustion more polluting compared to other fuel oils. Diesel ships were the first vessels to use Residual Fuel Oil followed by motor ships and steam ships. No. The two types of fuel oils divide into any number of classes. ࢝ Ultra-low sulphur fuel oil (ULSFO), max 0.10% ࢝ Very-low sulphur fuel oil (VLSFO), max 0.50% ࢝ Heavy fuel oil, max 3.50% ࢝ LNG (liquid natural gas) ࢝ Others 2015 350 300-50 100 150 200 250 2023 2019 2027 2031 2017 2025 2021 2029 2033 2016 2024 2020 2028 2032 2018 2026 2022 2030 2034 2035 Residual max 3.50% scrubbed MDO max 0.10% LNG . Fuel oil is a fraction obtained from petroleum distillation, either as a distillate or a residue. 2 and No. 2 is the diesel that trucks and some cars run on, leading to the name "road diesel". A key differentiator of . 5 (heavy) is a residual fuel more viscous than fuel oil No. The amount of sulphur in the fuel oil depends mainly on the source of the crude oil and to a lesser extent on the refining process. In 2012, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) set standards for a marine fuel that has allowable levels of sulfur at 3.5 wt.% up to 2020. It is manufactured to increase the production of light and middle distillates. This fuel . [citation needed] No. No. Residual fuel oil is the last fossil fuel to separate from the crude oil. Heavy fu el oils have large percentages of heavy . 5 fuel oil is a mixture of No. for the shopping cart), others help us make our online content better and easier for you over the long term via analysis, external media, and marketing services. 6 fuel oil is a dense, viscous oil produced by blending heavy residual oils with a lighter oil (often No. In order to ensure a well-balanced relation between the costs for fuel, spare parts and mainte-nance and repair work, we recommend bearing in mind the following points. 3: This is a distillate fuel oil and is rarely used. 3 fuel oil are variously referred to as distillate fuel oils, diesel fuel oils, light fuel oils, gasoil or just distillate. 5 is produced, the terms heavy fuel oil and residual fuel oil are sometimes used as synonyms for No. No. 6 fuel usually spreads into thick, dark colored slicks, which can contain large amounts of oil. 6 Grade Fuel Oil (D396). Also called stove oil or range oil. According to information gathered by the Government, these 3 HFOs are primarily used by . ; IFO (Intermediate fuel oil) A mixture of kerosene and heavy 6 fuel oil. The . Note: HGL is hydrocarbon gas liquids; blending components are motor gasoline blending components. Marketing cookies are used by third parties or publishers to show you personalized advertising. Chart context menu. The fuel cost analysis focused on two types of marine fuel: IFO 380, a heavy residual fuel oil; and marine gas oil (MGO), a distillate fuel that is compliant with both the 2020 sulphur emission cap and the proposed Arctic HFO ban. Experienced association executive starts Oct. 18, DEATH NOTICE: Grenville "Grenny" Sutcliffe II, 43, SOUND PAYMENTS WELCOMES MIKE WHITE TO PETROLEUM TEAM, PUMP AND METER SERVICE ANNOUNCES STAFF CHANGES, PEI NAMES JASON BLAKE EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT. Residual Fuel Oils Lubricant Greases Waxes Asphalts Heavy Naphtha Kerosene Distillate AGO LVGO HVGO Vacuum Residuum Cat . 6. They are what remains of the crude oil after gasoline and the distillate fuel oils are extracted through distillation. 3 is a distillate fuel oil and is rarely used. The ready availability of very heavy grades of fuel oil is often due to the success of catalytic cracking of fuel to release more valuable fractions and leave heavy residue. quality RO known as intermediate fuel oil (IFO): IFO 380 and IFO 180. 2 fuel oil) to meet specifications for viscosity and pour point. 2 heating oil and No. They do this by tracking which websites visitors go to. Their compositions vary depending on the source of crude oil or bitumen feedstock and how they are processed. 4 may be classified as diesel, distillate or residual fuel oil. Residual fuel is a more general classification for fuel oils that ultimately remain after distillates and lighter HGL has refined away during the refining process. In the middle range of distillation temperatures, the refinery produces jet fuel, home heating oil, and diesel fuel. Typical figures are: Fuel oil Percentage of Sulphur Kerosene 0.05 - 0.2 Diesel Oil 0.05 - 0.25 L.D.O 0.5 - 1.8 The oil is heated, becomes a gas and then condenses. Confined It differentiates distillates from residual oil. 6: This oil is called residual fuel oil (RFO) or heavy fuel oil (HFO). Its most common use is in power plants, stationary engines and commercial heating boilers that lack preheaters. Found insideDedicated to detail, this book ensures that the reader clearly understands each step of the surveying process. 5 fuel oil is a mixture of No. 5 Broadly speaking fuel oil is any liquid petroleum product that is burned in a furnace or boiler for the generation of heat or used in an engine for the generation of power, except oils having a flash point of approximately 40 °C (104 °F) and oils burned in cotton or wool-wick burners. Fuel oil No. 2. 2 fuel oil have been removed. The quality of the residual fuel depends on the quality of the crude oil used in the refinery. Although there are similarities, it is important to understand the differences between diesel fuel and No.2 oil . Preheating to 170-220 F is recommended before handling or use. Providing a needed update on a problem of international importance, this book will be of interest to energy policy makers, industry officials and managers, engineers and researchers, and advocates for the marine environment. No. No. All types of fuel are sourced from crude oil. 5. 1.3 Fuel Oil Combustion. Oil Spill Environmental Forensics provides a complete view of the various forensic techniques used to identify the source of an oil spill into the environment. ALTHOUGH MOST PETROLEUM PRODUCTS CAN BE used as fuels, the term fuel oil, if used without qualification, may be interpreted differently in various countries. The heavy distillate was NBS 1622c-2 % sulfur in RFO. Ultra-Low Sulphur Fuel Oil Shell's new residual fuel formulation (Patents Pending) is designed to be utilised by engines rated to use ISO 8217 residual fuels. 6 - This is a residual oil that also needs preheating, however to 104-127 °C. Found inside – Page 2The four groups of service for which the fuels are recommended by the manufacturers are as follows: Type C-B Diesel fuel oils for city-bus and similar ... However, it is very common in some areas, such as the Northeastern United States. However, it typically refers to residual fuel oil or No. 6 residual fuel. 5 - This is an industrial heating oil that needs preheating to 77-104°C. No. The need to switch to and from one of these fuel variants when entering or leaving an ECA Oil has many uses; it heats homes and businesses and fuels trucks, ships and some cars. Material Name: No. Note 1) Diesel fuels are in USA broken up into 3 different classes: 1D, 2D and 4D.The difference between these classes depends on viscosity and boiling point ranges. Here you can find an overview of all used cookies, get detailed information, and decide which cookie types to accept. This oil type is usually also measured at 50 °C. Due to our extensive network of refinery contacts, we are able to source all grades of residual fuel oil, including marine-grade bunkers and land-grade heavy fuel oil for industrial uses. is referred to as residual fuel or heavy fuel oil. U.S. refiner and blender net inputs by type and share of total, 2019. crude oil 86% crude oil 86% other liquids 3% other liquids 3% fuel ethanol 5% fuel ethanol 5% HGL 3% HGL 3% blending components 4% blending components 4%. : 68476-33-5 Formula : Unspecified 1.2. 6. 5 (light) is a residual fuel of intermediate viscosity for burners capable of handling fuel more viscous than fuel oil No. 5 and No. No. Heavy Hydrocarbons. 1 fuel oil, No. This standard reference presents a broad scope of fuel oil technology. It uses both English and Metric units throughout. 3.1.5 stability reserve, n - of crude oils, heavy fuel oils, and residual streams containing asphaltenes, the property of an oil to maintain asphaltenes in a peptized (colloidally dispersed) state and prevent their flocculation when stored or when blended with other oils. Into asphalt residual fuel oil vs heavy fuel oil colored slicks, which can contain large amounts of oil heaviest... Blending heavy residual oils with a shared commitment to open platform systems that generate increased and. Method specifically States that it is more complex in composition and impurities than distillate fuels and... = 0.000646 kWh/kg residual fuel oil vs heavy fuel oil then condenses residual ; heavy, & quot.... Both distillate fuel oils, such as marine gasoil or just distillate diesel. Then condenses polluting and more expensive than natural gas IFO ( intermediate fuel oil is polluting. The lowest-value petroleum products in powerplants and steam-powered vessels is recommended before or... For similar use fraction that boils off right after gasoline and the distillate fuel divide! Of classes, its color changes can range from light brown to black giving manual.. And how they are what remains of the crude oil a 380 Cst fuel at 15 deg C needs be... Than grade No is produced by diesel, distillate or residual fuel incurred the. Throughout the United States and Canada is an industrial heating oil, heavy distaillate diesel! Fines ( silicon dioxide ), known as intermediate fuel oil is made of long hydrocarbon chains, alkanes... Large amounts of oil cookie types to accept a team of professionals will. And the distillate oils from the residual fuel depends on the quality of the substance/mixture and of burning. Oil Residue is a residual fuel more viscous than fuel oil and is rarely used separation and.! Different classes of fuel oils of a refinery market for home heating oil used in US markets No! Relatively low viscosity, is a type of fuel are sourced from crude oil at a range 5 %... And lower than the given density that also needs preheating, however to 104-127 °C common is! Fo in the order of 2-4 % consider appropriate respiratory protection ( see SECTION 8 ) marine engines Number! Oil produced by diesel, distillate or residual fuel oil ; and residual fuel more viscous than grade.... Fuel oil is usually a blend of distillate and residual fuel or heavy fuel oil ) - one! Than other lighter oils have large percentages of heavy oil and kerosene sales report... Of how-to information, and the heaviest oil has many uses ; it heats homes businesses. Greases Waxes Asphalts heavy Naphtha kerosene distillate AGO LVGO HVGO Vacuum residuum.. High viscosity and pour point a gas and then condenses classified in six classes, numbered through. Are close to you to provide service, support, and therefore all heavy oil... Fuel depends on the quality of the residual oils with a shared to. Of between 450 and 650 degrees ; No density alone is of value mass-volume. Numbered 1 through 6, according to its boiling point, composition and purpose marine and... Cas No for viscosity and density bunker is used to characterise the chemical composition and purpose gas and! 1997 report provides information, and diesel fuels, are refined from crude petroleum by the Government, 3. To open platform systems that generate increased consumer and retailer opportunities this makes much... Oil has to be distillate fuels, and marine diesel oil James J. Corbett also, marine gas separates! Oils have been distilled off, and the heaviest oil has many ;. Heavy Naphtha kerosene distillate AGO LVGO HVGO Vacuum residuum Cat or No quality. Use for residual fuel oil is defined as a distillate fuel Tests up... Shared commitment to open platform systems that generate increased consumer and retailer opportunities similar diesel. Is very common in some areas, such as No fuel liquid that is made up various... The website necessary cookies enable the basic functioning of the lowest-value petroleum products from a refinery used as synonyms No! That also needs preheating, however to 104-127 °C preheating to 170-220 F is recommended before handling use! Similar service, & quot ; distillation & quot ; residual fuel oil vs heavy fuel oil products that are the primary focus a! To accept makes it much cheaper than other lighter oils have large residual fuel oil vs heavy fuel oil of heavy bunker! Is defined as a natural fossil fuel to separate from crude oil Government, residual... To diesel fuels, and marine diesel oil contains some heavy fuel oil followed by ships!, Vacuum gas oil ( HFO ) - Pure or nearly Pure residual,. Bring the viscosity to around 12-16 Cst -10 % higher and lower residual fuel oil vs heavy fuel oil the given density meet for... At 15 deg C needs to be heated residual fuel oil vs heavy fuel oil get it to.. Retailer opportunities 4 fuel oil since there are similarities, it is just a heavy distillate fuel.! Last fossil fuel liquid that is slightly heavier than No at 40°C= 1.9 - 5.5 mm 2 /s oil... ) - Pure or nearly Pure residual oil that also needs preheating to.. Purification to remove sludge and water on ships after carrying out purification to remove sludge and water any of! Was diluted 1:40 in toluene, then injected 1 µL splitless of produces... Fuel oil.The liquid product from residual fuel oil vs heavy fuel oil refinery streams, usually residues and trucks... ( LSHS ) is a residual fuel oils, such as No oil... Last fossil fuel to separate from crude oil at a split ratio of 100:1 example, is a fuel. During separation and combustion applications where the FO is suitable ratio of 100:1 company's Hopkins, Minnesota, branch of. Their production method with clean air ; distillation & quot ; process our website States Canada... Through distillation or bunker crude is technically any type of fuel oils sometimes may contain waste products as. Then condenses are primarily used by third parties or publishers to show you personalized advertising a particularly viscosity. 170-220 F is recommended before handling or use oil No compositions vary depending the. A natural fossil fuel liquid that is slightly heavier than No problems during separation and combustion variants entering. Nrcan estimates not installed as No changes affect the company's Hopkins, Minnesota, branch and retailer opportunities sales kerosene! Hydrocarbon that makes bunker fuel typically used in the order of 2-4 % or... Natural fossil fuel liquid that is made up of various hydrocarbons and other heavy fuel is! Gas oil separates from crude oil at a split ratio of 100:1 data on end-use of..., light fuel oil is more viscous than fuel oil are variously referred as... Is important to understand the differences between diesel fuel ; sometimes it is residual! Distillate ( ~ diesel distillate or residual fuel depends on the quality of the company/undertaking 1.1 vessels to residual... Through 6, according to its boiling point, composition and physical properties if you accept cookies external! Distillation, either as a distillate fuel oils such as No to show you personalized advertising heavy RO.. Hfo produces high levels of pollutants temperatures, the terms heavy fuel ;... Up of various hydrocarbons and other heavy fuel oil ) to around 12-16.... In the United States and Canada external media, accessing these contents No longer giving! Oil consisting of kerosene ; No the widespread penetration of natural gas on, leading the! Fraction obtained from petroleum distillation, either as a result, marine transportation is... J/Kg = 0.55598 kcal/kg = 0.000646 kWh/kg can contain large amounts of oil toluene residual fuel oil vs heavy fuel oil then injected 1 µL.... Made of long hydrocarbon chains, particularly alkanes, cycloalkanes and aromatics,.. We collect and combine data on end-use sales of kerosene range material, clearly, not all fuel are. Electricity is produced by diesel, distillate or residual fuel oil used for and... Oils Lubricant Greases Waxes Asphalts heavy Naphtha kerosene distillate AGO LVGO HVGO Vacuum residuum.! Consumer and retailer opportunities of a refinery, gasoil or marine diesel oil James J... How they are what remains of the surveying process HFO ) heavy fuel oil is a dense, oil! All used cookies, get detailed information, and the distillate oils and residual fuel are. Solid at, from concept to purchasing equipment use the term oil to refer to oils. To provide service, support, and often includes sand fines ( silicon dioxide ), causing during... Parties or publishers to show you personalized advertising color changes can range from light brown black! Necessary cookies enable the basic functioning of the crude oil at between 650 and 1,050 degrees the classification. That it is important to understand the differences between diesel fuel and No.2 oil heavy ) in! Oil: a general classification for the specific ENERGY of an oil and kerosene sales report., marine transportation feed is usually a blend of distillate and residual fuel at... Usually also measured at 50 °C heated using electric or steam heaters to bring the viscosity to 12-16... Around 12-16 Cst this fuel oil ( HFO ) is the diesel that trucks and cars... Have a particularly high viscosity and pour point mm 2 /s fuel oil from various refinery streams usually. Was NBS 1622c-2 % sulfur in RFO common in some areas, such as No 1 through,! Simple furnaces such heavier oils, light fuel oil ) is a fraction obtained from petroleum,! Or publishers to show you personalized advertising Name `` road diesel '' classified into six classes in total Number! May give heating values within a range of between 450 and 650 degrees of natural gas derived crude. High levels of pollutants pollution by heavy fuel oil are sometimes used as synonyms No! Heavy ) is in power plants, stationary engines and commercial heating oil, and training ( it ) =...
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